Enhancing Thermal Performance in PQFN Packages Using Diamond Heat Spreaders
Improving power electronics by using diamond to keep devices cooler, reducing heat dissipation for better performance and reliability.
Mentor: Terry Alford
Program: MORE
Investigating the Mechanical Stability and Photoluminescence Behavior of MAPbI₃ Perovskite Films with Natural Polymer Additives
Biopolymer additives enhance mechanical stability of MAPbI₃ perovskite films, improving durability and performance in flexible solar cells.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: GCSP research stipend
Advanced Contact Mechanism for Robot Ankles
A robot that adapts its gait to any terrain, seamlessly switching between four-legged stability and two-legged agility with durable design.
Mentor: Daniel Aukes
Program: MORE
Machine Learning for Exercise Form Correction using Pose Detection and Camera Tracking
Exploring a machine learning approach for real-time exercise form correction.
Mentor: Chao Wang
Program: FURI
Optimizing Polymeric Nanoparticle Fabrication Using a Design of Experiments Approach to Enhance Physicochemical Properties
Engineering drug-loaded nanoparticles with the optimal parameters to efficiently cross the blood-brain barrier and treat the effects of TBI.
Mentor: Sarah Stabenfeldt
Program: FURI
Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Plastic Waste with Solvent Co-Processing for Bio-Oil Production and Upgrading to Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Turning plastic waste into jet fuel using HTL and distillation — reducing pollution and creating sustainable aviation fuel.
Mentor: Shuguang Deng
Program: FURI
Developing a Bacterial Model for Turing Pattern Emergence with Quorum Sensing Circuitry
Understanding Turing Pattern formation in the context of QS systems may yield evolutionary insights into pattern formation.
Mentor: Xiao Wang
Program: FURI
Biomimetic Seal Whisker Sensors for Enhanced Underwater Robot Navigation
Seal whisker sensors unlock precise underwater navigation, transforming robotics for ocean research and conservation.
Mentor: Leixin Ma
Program: FURI
Applications of Sulfate Reduction as a Bioremediation Treatment for Mining-Influenced Water Streams
Exploring sulfate reduction as treatment within mining-impacted water can have applications in improving water quality of affected streams.
Mentor: Anca Delgado
Program: FURI
Microwave Non-Destructive Evaluation Using Conformal Metasurface Antennas
The use of metasurface antennas could reduce the cost and complexity of tomographic sensing systems for use in non-metallic structures.
Mentor: Mohammadreza Imani
Program: FURI
Using Machine Learning to Assess the Impact of Tires on Carbon Footprint
Studying the carbon footprint of tires will help understand environmental impacts of electric vehicles that are assumed to be sustainable.
Mentor: Michael Clough
Program: FURI
Synthesis of Carbon Storage Reservoir Storage Durations: a Literature Review
Key to development of carbon dioxide removal standards is the understanding of just how long different carbon reservoirs can hold carbon.
Mentor: Klaus Lackner
Program: MORE

Shunjie "Kyle" Hu Computer science
It closes the gap in evaluating complex AI/ML-SQL inference queries, comparing databases, and integrating with the CactusDB systems.
Mentor: Jia Zou
Program: FURI
Analysis of Heat Generation and Dissipation of a Raspberry Pi Pico in a Vacuum
Quantifying and analyzing the heat generated by a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller in order to devise cooling solutions for satellites.
Mentor: Michael Goryll
Program: FURI
Using Natural Language Processing on EMS Call Recordings to Provide Clinically Relevant Outcomes
Natural language processing is an effective tool to predict clinical needs of EMS patients prior to arrival in an emergency department.
Mentor: Nakul Gopalan
Program: FURI
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing on Urine Samples Through Object Scattering Intensity
Quicker antimicrobial susceptibility testing will lead to faster antibiotic prescriptions, inhibiting the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Mentor: Shaopeng Wang
Program: FURI
Swelling Behavior of Single-Layered Polyurethane Films for Optimized Drug Delivery
Analyzing PPU 4 and PPU 10 swelling behavior will optimize drug release, leading to more precise and effective controlled delivery systems.
Mentor: Brent Vernon
Program: FURI
Variable Inductor Controlled by Piezoelectric Actuation
Using piezoelectric actuation to control variable inductors will help produce precise DC voltage-controlled inductors.
Mentor: Mike Ranjram
Program: FURI
4D Printed Structures with Tunable Surface Roughness Based on Hygro-responsive Polymer and Vat Photopolymerization
Design and fabricate a structure capable of dynamically interacting with its surroundings through adjustable surface roughness.
Mentor: Xiangjia Li
Program: FURI
Zeolite Membrane Simulation for Ultra-Deep Dehydration of Organic Solvents in Semiconductor Industries
Optimizing zeolite membranes for organic solvent dehydration, reducing energy consumption and improving industrial solvent purity.
Mentor: Shuguang Deng
Program: FURI
Enhancing Electrical Contacts in Solid-state Batteries
SSBs offer advantages over liquid-electrolyte Li-ion batteries such as higher energy density, improved safety, and longer lifecycles.
Mentor: Xin Xu
Program: FURI
Method to Measure Intracranial Pressure Wirelessly Using Remote Powering by Ultrasound
Testing a remote impedance measurement system will tie intracranial pressure (ICP) to cerebral impedance as a solution for monitoring ICP.
Mentor: Jit Muthuswamy
Program: MORE
Point-of-Load Pulse Emulator for High-Performance Power Converter Testing
Developing an electrical network to test pulsed power converters with applications in the medical, materials science, and defense sectors.
Mentor: Mike Ranjram
Program: FURI
Nanosphere Lithography-based Antireflective Metasurface for Enhanced Solar Absorption
Developing a durable and efficient antireflective coating to maximize solar panel light absorption.
Mentor: Sui Yang
Program: MORE
Full Duplex System for Simultaneous Transmit and Receive MRI Systems
Developing a Simultaneous Transmit and Receive MRI will provide medical professionals with more accurate information at lower energy costs.
Mentor: SungMin Sohn
Program: FURI
Enhancing Atmospheric Water Harvesting with Cross-Flow Heat Exchangers
Integrating crossflow heat exchangers into Atmospheric Water Harvesting system to improve water collection efficiency and reduce energy use.
Mentor: Patrick Phelan
Program: MORE
Supervised Learning for Early Detection of Chronic Diseases Using Wearable and Other Health Data in NHANES
Leveraging supervised machine learning models to analyze wearable and medical data for early detection of pre-diabetes.
Mentor: Bing Si
Program: FURI
Nitinol-Enhanced Wireless Radiofrequency Coils: Advancing MRI Diagnostic Technology with Shape-Memory Alloys
Implementing shape-memory alloy coaxial cores in wireless RF coils enhances MRI quality, reduces costs, and improves patient comfort.
Mentor: SungMin Sohn
Program: FURI
Characterization of Shoulder Joint Stiffness Across 3D Arm Postures Using an Exoskeleton Robot
Characterizing shoulder stiffness with an exoskeleton robot allows for the development of rehabilitation therapies for mobility disorders.
Mentor: Hyunglae Lee
Program: FURI
Increasing Perovskite Mechanical Stability and Tunability Using 2D Perovskites
By studying the mechanical adhesion and tunability of 2D perovskite optoelectronic properties, stability improvements are achieved.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Optimizing TCR Embeddings: Reducing Data Requirements for Efficient Model Performance
Reducing the data required for training deep learning models can improve accessibility, reduce computational costs, and accelerate research.
Mentor: Heewook Lee
Program: FURI
3D-Printed Auxetic Metamaterial-Integrated FBG Sensor: a Wearable Health Monitoring Approach
Design and engineer metamaterial-based FBG sensors with a negative Poisson’s ratio to enhance strain amplification and sensitivity.
Mentor: Sui Yang
Program: MORE
Effects of Cohesion in Discrete Element Method Contact Models
Analyzing particle contact models enables more accurate and realistic computer simulation predictions for real-world situations.
Mentor: Heather Emady
Program: FURI

Shriya Padmanabh Danekar Environmental engineering
Analyzing 45 years of stream flows and connecting them with historical drought data to model regional streamflow in the western U.S.
Mentor: Margaret Garcia
Program: GCSP research stipend
Integrating Real-Time Cloud APIs with Large Language Models for Customized Business Solutions
Connecting Large Language Models to real-time data helps businesses make faster, smarter decisions and improves customer experiences.
Mentor: Sandeep Gupta
Program: FURI
Improving Manufacturability of LiPON for Use in Solid-State Batteries Through Rapid Open-Air Sintering
Studying how novel heating techniques improve solid-state electrolyte production will facilitate development of safer and cheaper batteries.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Merging Large Language Models: Threats and Opportunities
AI models can be "merged" to expand their knowledge. We assess its effect on safety and detectability in creating trustworthy AI systems.
Mentor: Huan Liu
Program: FURI
Utilizing Machine Vision for Accurate Identification and Classification of Skin Diseases
Enhancing dermatological care through AI-powered skin disease detection, enabling faster, more accurate, and accessible diagnosis for all.
Mentor: K. Selçuk Candan
Program: FURI
Computational Examination of Chlorine Evolution Reaction (CER) Catalysts for PFAS Remediation
Designing more affordable catalysts for degradation of PFOA in water with density functional theory.
Mentor: Christopher Muhich
Program: Guest Researcher
Implications of Nitinol Usage for Linear Actuation in Antenna Systems
This research pertains to gauging and measuring the efficiency of using nitinol wire configurations to stow and extend a satellite antenna.
Mentor: Eric Stribling
Program: GCSP research stipend
Predicting & Analyzing DUI with Statistical Modeling
This research uses predictive modeling and statistics to identify DUI patterns, helping us as a society to tackle this major global issue.
Mentor: Chao Wang
Program: FURI
Metasurface Simulation
This MATLAB GUI visualizes EM wave propagation and metasurface interactions, aiding beamforming research for sensing and health monitoring.
Mentor: Georgios Trichopoulos
Program: FURI
Practical Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) During Asphalt Pavement Construction
UAVs in asphalt paving projects will improve safety during construction and provide real-time monitoring to improve pavement durability.
Mentor: Hasan Ozer
Program: FURI
Characterizing Radiation-Induced Ion Defects in Perovskite Semiconductors for Self-Healing in Space Electronics
This research on characterizing radiation-induced defects in perovskites allows for better understanding of their behaviors after exposure.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Enhancing Accuracy in Accessible Motion Capture Technology
Improving access to reliable biomechanics data will improve public health and enhance human mobility across the globe.
Mentor: Hyunglae Lee
Program: FURI
Analyzing Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data to Classify Cell States
The cell cycle classifier (ccAF) breaks down genomic (scRNA-seq) data to increase researchers’ knowledge of disease and pathobiology.
Mentor: Christopher Plaisier
Program: FURI
Enhanced Reprocessabilty of Carbon Capture Adsorbents Through Dynamic Covalent Networks
Demonstrating reprocessable CO2-absorbent polymers using dynamic covalent cross-links enables critical sustainable CO2 capture solutions.
Mentor: Matthew Green
Program: FURI
Guardian Angel: AI-Driven Daily Life Planning System
Integration of APIs with LLMs enables a smart AI assistant to personalize daily schedules with adaptability, safety, and efficiency.
Mentor: Sandeep Gupta
Program: FURI
Enhancing Low-light Traffic Monitoring at Intersections Using Event-based Vision Systems
Improving night-time traffic monitoring using event cameras to make intersections safer for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.
Mentor: Bharatesh Chakravarthi
Program: FURI
Enhancing Operating Systems Courses through Automated Assessment
Designing tools to support automated assessment of C programming assignments will improve student outcomes and the accuracy of grades.
Mentor: Ruben Acuna
Program: FURI
Nontoxic Material Design Using Tin-based Perovskites for Sustainable Energy Production
Advancing the uniformity and efficiency of lead-free perovskites for the development of solar windows.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: GCSP research stipend
Expansion of Underwater Tracking Capabilities
This research will explore LiDAR’s effectiveness in expanding maritime defensive capabilities.
Mentor: Anoop Singh
Program: FURI
Slow-tempo Music and Fine Motor Control in Functional Performance Tasks
Exploring slow-tempo music’s impact on motor control may optimize rehabilitation and training methods in clinical and therapeutic settings.
Mentor: Sydney Schaefer
Program: FURI
Design Automation for Ultrasonic Transducer Cooling
Automating design and manufacturing of optimized transducer cooling systems will improve ISAM capabilities and power ultrasonics packaging.
Mentor: Keng Hsu
Program: FURI
Developing Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (EB-PBF) Parameters for Copper in Biomedical and Aerospace Applications
Using EB-PBF for copper to melt powder by layer to manufacture parts can create complex conductive and biologically compatible technology.
Mentor: Leila Ladani
Program: FURI
Tailoring the Diffusive Behavior of Nanoparticles in Polymer Nanocomposites Via Interfacial Engineering
Polymer Nanocomposites that heal themselves when damaged to create long-lasting materials reduce plastic waste and support sustainability.
Mentor: S. Eileen Seo
Program: MORE
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Immune Responses to Xenotransplanted Trophoblasts
Preventing immune system rejection of reintroduced insulin-producing cells by modifying a potential type 1 diabetes cure.
Mentor: Jessica Weaver
Program: FURI
Developing a Simulation Framework for Modeling Aerodynamic Proximity Effects
Simulation framework with Gazebo, ROS2, MAVROS, and ArduPilot to analyze rotorcraft aerodynamics near surfaces, boosting indoor stability.
Mentor: Wenlong Zhang
Program: FURI
Evaluating Agar Hydrogels with Bupivacaine as a Potential Local Anesthetic for Post-Operative Patients
This study will focus on the synthesis of an agar hydrogel and testing its potential as a drug deliverable as a local anesthetic.
Mentor: Brent Vernon
Program: FURI
Event Camera Simulators: Survey
Researching event camera simulators to show they can never fully replicate real event cameras will educate researchers on their limitations.
Mentor: Bharatesh Chakravarthi
Program: GCSP research stipend
AI-Powered Adaptive Robotics Arm for Enhancing Elderly Independence
Developing an AI-driven robotic arm that learns user habits to help the elderly maintain independence and reduce caregiver burden.
Mentor: Anoop Singh
Program: FURI
Global Crop Field Delineation with SAM-Based Segmentation and LSTM-Based Pixel Classification
Advancing precision agriculture with AI-powered segmentation and classification for better crop yield monitoring and resource allocation.
Mentor: Nakul Gopalan
Program: MORE
Evaluation of Touchless Navigation for Health Records Via Hand Gesture Recognition with and without Eye Tracking
Studying the effect of eye tracking on an alternative touchless method for navigating electronic medical records.
Mentor: Heejin Jeong
Program: MORE
Biomaterial-mediated Controlled Release of Inflammasome Modulators for Diabetic Tissue Repair
Expediting the wound healing process reduces the burden on healthcare systems, enhances patient quality of life, and lowers complications.
Mentor: Jordan Yaron
Program: FURI
Optimizing Perception Capabilities of Autonomous Vehicles Through V2I Late Fusion using Kalman Filter
Making self-driving cars safer by combining vehicle sensor data with roadside unit camera data using V2I communication and sensor fusion.
Mentor: Junfeng Zhao
Program: MORE
Predicting Mental Health Struggles Using Machine Learning Models and Screen Time Behavior
Using machine learning to analyze screen time and app usage patterns to identify mental health struggles related to brain-body coherence.
Mentor: Adwith Malpe, Steven Osburn
Program: FURI
Open-Air Spray Coating of Ultrathin Aluminum Oxide for Stable Semiconductor Packaging
Studying the processability of a thin film aluminum oxide barrier coating to prevent water vapor penetration using an open-air spray coater.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Artificial Intelligent Materials Crystal Classifier ( A.I.- MC2)
Developing custom machine learning algorithms will expedite the current labor intensive x-ray diffraction analyses of materials.
Mentor: Vincent Pizziconi
Program: FURI
Using Digital Image Correlation to Map and Quantify Localized Strain During Tensile Testing of an Electrospun Fibrous Scaffold
Using electrospun scaffolds to direct stem cell behavior for tissue engineering purposes has the potential to enhance healing post-injury.
Mentor: Julianne Holloway
Program: FURI
Enhancing Self-Contemplation Techniques and In-context Training for T Cell Receptor Generation for Novel Epitopes Using Language Models
Computational TCR generation accelerates immunotherapy, cuts wet lab costs, and improves viable TCR discovery for targeted treatments.
Mentor: Heewook Lee
Program: MORE
Millimeter Wave Fiducial Markers for UAV Operation in GPS-Denied Environment
Enhancing drone navigation in GPS-denied areas using mmWave radar and smart reflectors, enabling reliable, autonomous landings anywhere.
Mentor: Dajiang Suo
Program: FURI
Designing Prime Editing Guide RNA for BIN1 Gene: a Therapeutic Method for Late-onset Alzheimer’s Disease
Designing pegRNA for BIN1 will enable targeted therapies and precise medicine for Alzheimer’s Disease.
Mentor: David Brafman
Program: FURI

Megan Berry Murphy Biomedical engineering
Automating reagent handling in diagnostic device fabrication reduces production time and improves accessibility to rapid disease testing.
Mentor: Jennifer Blain
Program: MORE
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Effect on Motor Skill Transfer Across Tasks
Investigating how the effects of tDCS transfer across similar tasks can help refine therapeutic interventions and rehabilitation techniques.
Mentor: Sydney Schaefer
Program: FURI
Leveraging Data Science Techniques to Classify Eczema in Medical Imaging
Developing an AI model for eczema classification reduces reliance on doctors and expands healthcare accessibility through telemedicine.
Mentor: Steven Osburn
Program: FURI
Applications of Robot Concept Invention in Novel Indoor Environments
Develop and investigate applications of autonomous concept formation for robots that operate in indoor environments.
Mentor: Siddharth Srivastava
Program: FURI
From Powders to Power: Blade-Coated CsPbX₃ Films for Efficient Alphavoltaic and Optoelectronics Applications
Scalable blade-coated CsPbX₃ films enable low-cost ambient-processed perovskites for alphavoltaic and optoelectronic devices.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: Guest Researcher
Comparing Nanostructured MFI vs DDR Zeolite Membranes Used to Promote Lithium Ion Flux in Li-ion Batteries
Studying and creating zeolite-based filters within a battery can help improve its efficiency and longevity.
Mentor: Jerry Lin
Program: FURI
Low-Cost Origami-Inspired Robot for Adaptive Navigation Using a Flexible Spine in Constrained Environments
A low-cost, origami-inspired quadruped with a flexible spine for agile navigation in tight spaces — ideal for rescue and exploration.
Mentor: Daniel Aukes
Program: MORE
Modeling of Space Modulated Junction Termination Extensions for High Performance NiO/β-Ga₂O₃ Heterojunction Devices
Optimizing NiO/β-Ga₂O₃ diodes will make β-Ga₂O₃ devices more commercially viable for high-power applications like renewable energy and EVs.
Mentor: Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal
Program: Guest Researcher
Generating Near-optimal Solutions for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) Via Reinforcement Learning (RL)
Using RL to generate near-optimal solutions to TSP will improve solution quality, enhancing efficiency across important industries.
Mentor: Andrea Richa
Program: FURI
Automated Assessment Through Feedback Generation in the C Language
An auto-grader will improve student success and inform the computing field about approaches to automated assessment of upper-level courses.
Mentor: Ruben Acuna
Program: FURI
Establishing Cryptographically Secure Communication Channels Between Batteryless and Battery-powered IoT Devices
Enabling batteryless devices to securely communicate with traditional devices to make these eco-friendly devices safer for practical use.
Mentor: Muslum Ozgur Ozmen
Program: FURI
Utilizing 3D Acoustic Properties of Acoustic Metamaterials to Make Atmospheric Water Harvesting More Efficient
Researching different types of specific material properties to help efficiently capture moisture in the air in dry climates.
Mentor: Patrick Phelan
Program: FURI
Analysis of Different Machine Learning Models to Detect Phishing Websites
This research leverages machine learning techniques to detect phishing websites with a higher accuracy than humans can distinguish.
Mentor: Adwith Malpe
Program: FURI
Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite Bone Mineral from Calcium and Phosphate Precursors Via Sol-Gel Chemistry For Conformal Orthopedic Implant Coatings: Phase II
The development of non-metal bone fixation devices comprised of advanced composite biomaterials utilizing natural bioceramics and polymers.
Mentor: Vincent Pizziconi
Program: FURI
Bias-Proof Math: Evaluating LLM Generalization
Studying how subtle biases trigger LLM math errors will help develop more reliable AI for safer, smarter decision-making.
Mentor: Ben Zhou
Program: FURI
Personal Biometeorological Station Based on Cylindrical Radiation Thermometers and Turbulence Accounting Anemometers
A personal biometeorological station to measure extreme human heat exposure can improve health by enabling informed behavioral decisions.
Mentor: Konrad Rykaczewski
Program: FURI
Pre-osseointegrated Implants: In Vitro Osteogenesis from Human Osteoblast Cell Lines on Titanium Root Form Dental Implants
Investigating lab-grown bone on dental implants will help improve success rates, reduce infection risk, and enhance patient outcomes.
Mentor: Brent Vernon
Program: FURI
Energy-Efficient Recycling of Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) Using Electricity-Based Pyrolysis
Developing a scalable method to recycle XLPE, converting it into valuable carbon composites and reducing thousands of tons of plastic waste.
Mentor: Qiong Nian
Program: FURI
Enhancing Flip Chip Reliability with Gallium Liquid Metal Solder Joints
Gallium liquid metal solder better accommodates semiconductor chip package stress/warpage and enables room-temperature assembly.
Mentor: Robert Wang
Program: Guest Researcher
Developing Robust Transcription Models for Ambulance Call Data Using Domain Randomization Techniques
Using Domain Randomized fine-tuning to reduce errors while transcribing noisy hospital audio recordings ensures accurate documentation.
Mentor: Nakul Gopalan
Program: FURI
AI in Project Risk Management
Comparing and researching various risk management tools will allow software startups to choose the best tool that fits their needs.
Mentor: Ayca Tuzmen
Program: FURI
OpenFPGA-NOC: Push Button Flow for Automatic Generation of Custom NoC-based Reconfigurable Chips
My research enables automatic development of complex Network-on-Chip (NoC)-based reconfigurable chips for accelerating applications like AI.
Mentor: Aman Arora
Program: Guest Researcher
Promoting Engagement in Fluid Dynamics Through Interactive Vortex Cannon Demonstrations
Providing a hands-on interactive vortex cannon demonstration will help promote engagement in fluid dynamics and aerosol-laden flows.
Mentor: Mohamed Kasbaoui
Program: FURI
The Impact of Climate Change on Pavement Lifespan
Using the Complex Shear Modulus to predict the impact of extreme temperatures on the durability of pavement materials.
Mentor: Hasan Ozer
Program: FURI
Syphilis Detection with the NasRED System
Expanding the NasRED system to test for syphilis may lead to cheaper and faster diagnosis.
Mentor: Chao Wang
Program: FURI
Microelectronics and Microplastics: Showcasing Environmental Breakdown Rates on Microelectronics
Studying microelectronic breakdowns in different environments will create a better understanding of micro-e-waste and material optimization.
Mentor: Joana Sipe
Program: Guest Researcher
Energy-efficient Wafer Defect Detection Using Spiking Neural Networks
Developing an energy-efficient method for silicon defect detection allows assessment of production techniques in a more sustainable way.
Mentor: Leslie Hwang
Program: FURI
Evaluation of a Novel Small Molecule Drug in Vascular Dysfunction
Advancing vascular nanomedicine for improved treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Mentor: Kuei-Chun "Mark" Wang
Program: MORE

Reeyan Choudhury Computer systems engineering
Building a lightweight LLM to optimize user queries so large LLM models, like ChatGPT, have smaller responses, reducing energy use.
Mentor: Adwith Malpe, Ryan Meuth
Program: FURI
Determining the Tolerogenic Capacity of Trophoblast-Derived Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) on Macrophage Cytokine Secretion
Literature suggests trophoblast extracellular vesicles have immunomodulatory factors with potential to replace immunosuppressive therapies.
Mentor: Jessica Weaver
Program: FURI
Optimizing Athletic Performance Through Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning
Integrating multi-sensor setups (accelerometers, gyroscopes, EMG, heart rate) that will provide real-time insights into athlete performance.
Mentor: Shamala Chickamenahalli
Program: FURI
Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap in Autonomous Systems Using Learning from Demonstration
Examining how robots can learn efficiently from simulations, reducing real-world data collection while maintaining safety and stability.
Mentor: Hua Wei
Program: FURI
TCAD Modeling Aided by Physics-informed Neural Networks
Modeling the physics-informed neural network (PINN) after reliable simulation data aids for quick device development.
Mentor: Kexin Li
Program: FURI
Machine Learning-based Channel Prediction for Wireless Communication Efficiency
Improving wireless channel prediction using machine learning will enhance communication reliability, reduce latency, and boost efficiency.
Mentor: Ahmed Ewaisha
Program: FURI
Cryothermal Measurements of Variable Emittance Coatings
Studying variable emittance coatings in a cold space environment will optimize thermal control energy use, improving spacecraft efficiency.
Mentor: Liping Wang
Program: FURI
Using Adenine-Based Copolymers to Realize Kinetic Single Crystals from DNA Nanoparticles
Developing methods for anisotropic crystal synthesis will advance technology for water splitting, supporting a sustainable hydrogen economy.
Mentor: S. Eileen Seo
Program: FURI
Electric Vehicle Charging Adapter
Designing an electric vehicle charging adapter to unify various charging types will accelerate the nationwide adoption of electric vehicles.
Mentor: Michael Goryll
Program: FURI
Optimization and Mechanical Performance of 3D-Printed Auxetic Structures: Effects of Geometry, Material, and Printing Parameters
Optimizing 3D-printed auxetic structures for energy absorption will improve protective gear and impact-resistant designs.
Mentor: Wonmo Kang
Program: MORE
Optimization of 3D Printing Parameters for Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites
Minimizing resistance in conductive 3D prints increases reliability for lightweight and electrically conductive applications.
Mentor: Qiong Nian
Program: FURI
Manufacturing High-Quality Crystalline CsPbBr3 Perovskite Photoactive Films in Open Air
Studying the manufacturing of CsPbBr3 perovskite thin-film solar cells will provide a cheaper source of solar energy.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Soft Robot Arm Prediction Using Machine Learning
Predicting the movement of soft robotic arms will enhance their safety, precision, and adaptability, benefitting human-robot interactions.
Mentor: Wenlong Zhang
Program: FURI
Integrated Portable Heater for Point-of-care Devices
The integration of portable heating into a point-of-care device will expand its healthcare applications and increase access.
Mentor: Jennifer Blain
Program: FURI
Adjoint Optimization of Pin Fin Heat Sink
Optimizing a heat sink using adjoint methods will enhance thermal performance, leading to improved energy efficiency.
Mentor: Beomjin Kwon
Program: MORE
Effects of Cognitive Task Difficulty on Reaction Time During Dual Tasking
Understanding cognitive load effects on reaction time can improve multitasking in driving, sports, and rehab.
Mentor: Hyunglae Lee
Program: MORE
Intelligent 1300 V/60A Double-side Cooling GaN Power Module for Next-generation EV Powertrains
Exploring high-voltage wide-bandgap semiconductor power modules will enable faster and more efficient electric vehicle charging.
Mentor: Zhicheng Guo
Program: FURI
Detecting Data Races Using Enhanced Memory Protection Keys
Enhancing data race detection with scalable memory protection keys to improve software security, reliability, and performance efficiency.
Mentor: Adil Ahmad
Program: FURI
Design of Beta-Phase Gallium Oxide Junction Barrier Schottky Diodes for Efficient Power Electronics
Testing the effects of various well sizes on Gallium Oxide with various N- and P- type semiconductor materials to increase efficiency.
Mentor: Houqiang Fu
Program: FURI
Effects of Calcium-binding Peptide Concentration and SBF Incubation Time on Electrospun Fiber Mineralization
Studying mineralization will allow us to create solutions that improve bone healing in the body.
Mentor: Julianne Holloway
Program: FURI
Optimizing Turning Behavior and Lighting Conditions to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Urban Driving
We are investigating various driving behaviors to reduce carbon emissions through turning behavior and lighting conditions.
Mentor: Hua Wei
Program: GCSP research stipend
Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel Using Ethoxylated Free Fatty Acid
Investigation of ethoxylated fatty acids as surfactants could unlock new green-derived corrosion inhibitors for gas pipelines.
Mentor: Shuguang Deng
Program: FURI
Battery Health Prediction of Lithium-ion Batteries From Impedance Spectroscopy Using Machine Learning
Utilizing Gaussian models to predict battery health from rapid measurements enables accurate degradation tracking to extend battery life.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
CO2 Absorption of DLS and Tin Oxide
A catalyzed tin oxide solution helps absorb the solution with sunlight and uses a DLS method for plants to absorb more light, bedding less.
Mentor: Dorsa Parviz
Program: FURI
Predicting the Health of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Machine Learning
This study enhances battery lifespan predictions using ML, improving efficiency and sustainability in energy storage applications.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Design of a Low-Cost Tactile Sensing System for Robotic Manipulation
Integrating robotic hand with flexible, cost-effective tactile sensor pads will enhance object manipulation and enable better interactions.
Mentor: Wanxin Jin
Program: MORE
AI- and IoT-Driven Traffic Management for Urban Congestion Reduction
Reducing congestion and emissions with real-time AI and IoT traffic control, improving safety and sustainability in busy cities.
Mentor: Ajay Bansal
Program: FURI
Improved Nutrient Retention and Sequestration of Post-Wildfire Soil Using Engineered Fungi Mycelium Bioremediation
Post-wildfire soil stabilization through bio-stimulation offers a sustainable approach to improving soil resilience and nutrient retention.
Mentor: Emmanuel Salifu
Program: FURI
From Lab to Industry: Starch as a Green Stabilizer for Cost-Effective Perovskite Solar Cells
We are exploring additives like starch to make perovskite solar cells more stable, affordable, and scalable for a greener future.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Analyzing Single-Drop Granule Formation and Strength
Understanding wet granulation will improve production and transportation of materials by predicting properties of granules better.
Mentor: Heather Emady
Program: FURI
Improving Event Detection of Pt Nanoparticle Surfaces Through the Quantification of Fluxionality Using Image Processing
By understanding how Pt nanoparticle surfaces change, catalytic performance of Pt nanoparticles can be better understood and improved.
Mentor: Peter Crozier
Program: FURI
Melt Pool Dynamic Impact on Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)
Studying melt pool dynamics for laser powder bed fusion to improve the quality of metal part production.
Mentor: Minglei Qu
Program: FURI
Wired Communication in Optically Isolated System Gate Driving
Using fiber optic modules allows for better signal transmission in power converters with high isolation voltage requirements.
Mentor: Mike Ranjram
Program: FURI
Wayfinder: an Intelligent Robot Guide for the Visually Impaired
A robot dog that can both guide and help visually impaired individuals with simple tasks.
Mentor: Ransalu Senanayake
Program: MORE
Utilizing the L-Serine Transport System for Modularization of the Monoethanolamine Pathway
Co-culture engineering of the monoethanolamine pathway using L-serine transport could improve production of a CO2-absorbing chemical.
Mentor: David Nielsen
Program: FURI
Assessing Pathways for Green Hydrogen Production: a Comparative Study of Electrolysis and Electricity Techniques
Studying electrolysis system costs and efficiencies at the utility scale will support the broader adoption of hydrogen-based green energy.
Mentor: Ruijie Zeng
Program: FURI
Adaptive Learning for Computer Science Education
Tracking student progress with data will help build personalized computer science lessons that improve mastery and retention.
Mentor: Farideh Tadayon
Program: FURI
ESHA: Enhanced SHopping Assistance
Making online shopping smarter and faster by helping websites better understand what you’re really looking for using AI.
Mentor: Sandeep Gupta
Program: FURI
Haptic-Viz: an Interface for Visualizing Free-form User Descriptions of Haptic Signals
Designing an interface visualizing user descriptions of haptic signals would allow multimodal researchers to analyze their characteristics
Mentor: Hasti Seifi
Program: MORE
Using Electrical Impedance Spectrum to Classify Brain Pathologies Causing Elevated Intracranial Pressure
Identifying the relationship between electrical impedance and intracranial pressure will help to develop novel ICP monitoring techniques.
Mentor: Jit Muthuswamy
Program: FURI

Camila De Barros Leandro Biomedical engineering
Finding the mechanism that causes the death of neural cells during electrical stimulation enhances the efficacy of implantable electrodes.
Mentor: Jit Muthuswamy
Program: FURI
Comparing Lithium- and Sodium-ion Battery Degradation at Extreme Temperatures
The objective of this research is to understand the behavior and performance of lithium- and sodium-ion batteries at extreme temperatures.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: Guest Researcher
Developing a Model of Intracranial Pressure Dynamics: a Two-Compartment Viscoelastic Approach
Understanding how ICP responds to pulsatile inputs and brain tissue properties can improve neurological disorder diagnosis and treatment.
Mentor: Jit Muthuswamy
Program: FURI
Optimizing Bimetallic Cu/Ag Electrocatalyst for the Selective and Rapid Conversion of Nitrate Pollution into Ammonia
Cu/Ag electrocatalysts can efficiently convert nitrate pollution into highly profitable ammonia via a chemical-free electrochemical pathway.
Mentor: Sergi Garcia Segura
Program: FURI

Dean Puckett Mechanical engineering
Creating a 3D VR environment for visualizing fluid dynamics data will help students better visualize and understand complex flow patterns.
Mentor: Mohamed Kasbaoui
Program: FURI
Conversion of Atmospheric CO2 into Value-Added Material Via Chloroplast-Assisted Polymerization Pathways
Pairing carbon fixing capability of plants with synthetic polymerization pathways for sustainable chemical and materials production.
Mentor: Dorsa Parviz
Program: FURI
Sensorless Estimation of Contact Wrench for a 3-DOF Robot Arm
A sensorless wrench estimation system would reduce costs, making robotic systems more affordable for multiple fields.
Mentor: Wenlong Zhang
Program: FURI
Measurements of Microparticle-filled Thermal Interface Materials
Microparticles in Thermal Interface Materials (TIM) are the forefront in reducing heat issues in electronics, unlocking computing potential.
Mentor: Robert Wang
Program: Guest Researcher
Evaluating the Impact of ASU Design Experiences on Student Development
Analyzes the impact of ASU’s Devils Invent on problem-solving, teamwork, and career readiness to inform experiential learning integration.
Mentor: Michael Machas
Program: FURI
Characterization of Diclofenac-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles for Neutrophil Modulation
Studying the effect of diclofenac-loaded nanoparticles on neutrophils will further the development of treatments for traumatic brain injury.
Mentor: Sarah Stabenfeldt
Program: FURI
Advanced Thermal Analysis of Chiplets Using Machine Learning
Using machine learning to analyze maximum thermal performance of chiplets will allow for future optimization to decrease energy consumption.
Mentor: Tianyu Yang
Program: FURI
Designing Water-Stable Halide Perovskites for Underwater Photovoltaic Solar Cells
Enhancing the stability of perovskite solar cells underwater enables naval or marine applications to convert solar energy into electricity.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Optimization of Tesla Valve Geometries for High-Efficiency Passive Cooling Systems
Enhancing Tesla valve designs can improve passive cooling efficiency, reducing energy consumption in applications.
Mentor: Huei-Ping Huang
Program: MORE
Cometabolic Degradation of Chlorinated Solvents in Cultures Grown on Propane and Methanol
Comparing primary growth substrates used in aerobic cometabolism to more effectively clean up contaminated groundwater.
Mentor: Anca Delgado
Program: MORE
Energy-efficient Electroadhesive Clutch for Variable Stiffness Back Support Devices
Creating an energy-efficient clutch system improves variable-stiffness healthcare devices, optimizing support while minimizing energy use.
Mentor: Jiefeng Sun
Program: FURI
Understanding the Effect of Metallic Seed Layers on the Crystallization of Amorphous NiTi Thin Films
Improving microelectromechanical system production by reducing crystallization temperature of NiTi thin films with metallic seed layers.
Mentor: Jagannathan Rajagopalan
Program: FURI
Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium‐Rich Anti‐Perovskites for Next‐Generation Solid‐State Batteries
This research introduces a rapid, printable process for producing low‐cost anti‐perovskite materials.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Ultimate Solar Keyboard
The goal is to work on creating affordable and sustainable musical instruments for students in school by creating a solar-powered keyboard.
Mentor: Deana Delp
Program: FURI
Optimizing Earth Science Observations: Developing Reinforcement Learning Techniques for autonomously determining priority observations in a dynamic environment
Developing a reinforcement learning model for auto-enabling satellites in real time to observe areas with high atmospheric activity.
Mentor: Paul Grogan
Program: FURI
Mitigating I/O Vulnerabilities in Trusted Execution Environments (TEE)
Addressing I/O vulnerabilities in TEE will help secure data transactions, protecting confidential computations in critical systems.
Mentor: Hokeun Kim
Program: GCSP research stipend
Analysis of RS-25 Staged-Combustion Turbopump-Driven Propellant Feed System
Understanding the flow path and performance of the RS-25 creates a foundation for success in designing new rocket propulsion systems.
Mentor: Werner Dahm
Program: MORE
Chemical Mechanical Polishing(CMP) of High Thermally Conductive Interlayer Dielectrics (ILDs)
Enhanced CMP of high-heat conductive ILDs boosts semiconductor performance by improving thermal control.
Mentor: Terry Alford
Program: MORE
Flexible RF Coil Set in a Dielectric-Loaded Elastomer for MR Imaging
Designing a flexible coil that allows for imaging irregular shapes/positions and improving image quality due to reduced coil-load distance.
Mentor: SungMin Sohn
Program: FURI
Dynamic Polymer Nanocomposites with Tailorable Nanoparticle-Based Bonds
Developing dynamic polymer nanocomposites with tunable self-healing properties will extend a material’s lifetime and will reduce waste.
Mentor: S. Eileen Seo
Program: FURI
Adaptive Quadruped with Sensor Fusion for Precise Multi-Sensor Data Collection and Analysis
Advancing autonomous robotics with a sensor-fused quadruped for precise data collection, navigation, and parameter estimation.
Mentor: Daniel Aukes
Program: MORE
Effects of Immersive Visual Feedback Distortion on Step Length Symmetry Using Augmented Reality
Combining augmented reality with visual feedback distortion has potential to enhance the effectiveness of gait asymmetry rehabilitation.
Mentor: Hyunglae Lee
Program: MORE
Water Physics Simulation Using Fourier Neural Operators
This research leverages Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) to create faster high-fidelity water simulations, enabling real-time fluid dynamics.
Mentor: Kookjin Lee
Program: MORE
Evaluating Creativity and Novelty in LLM-generated Academic Assignment Creation for Digital Design Projects
Assessing LLMs to create novel engineering assignments enhances student learning and academic integrity.
Mentor: Alicia Baumann
Program: FURI
Effects of Hat Color and Style on Thermal Discomfort in Extreme Heat Conditions
Understanding the impact of different hats on thermal discomfort will allow people to be more comfortable in extreme heat conditions.
Mentor: Konrad Rykaczewski
Program: FURI
Protecting Quantum States in Quantum Computing from Noise Through Optimized Dynamical Decoupling
Optimized dynamical decoupling will enable more reliable quantum computations by suppressing noise, thus keeping the state alive longer.
Mentor: Christian Arenz
Program: FURI
Developing and Testing a Clinically Translatable Method to Rapidly Assess and Monitor Local Cerebral Blood Flow Real-time Using EIS Measure by a Four-electrode System in the Motor Cortex of the Sprague-Dawley mice
Monitoring local CBF changes using an EIS-based system in the motor cortex enhances placement of DBS electrodes, improving patient outcomes.
Mentor: Jit Muthuswamy
Program: FURI
Compression of Deep Neural Networks for Deployment on Edge Devices
Compressing AI models to run on small edge devices enables faster and more efficient decisions for autonomous and smart systems.
Mentor: Hua Wei
Program: FURI
Development of Blister Packs for Microfluidic Point-of-Care Systems
Investigating liquid release from custom-designed blister packs in microfluidic devices will improve reagent storage and enhance usability.
Mentor: Jennifer Blain
Program: FURI
Air-free Transfer Vessel for Sensitive Energy Storage Materials
With Sensitive Energy Materials, it is important to have a safe vessel to transfer the air-sensitive materials into the SEM machine.
Mentor: Xin Xu
Program: FURI
Effect of Heat Treatment Process Parameters on the Performance of Recycled Graphite from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
The rapid thermal process recovers high-purity graphite by delaminating the electrode film from Cu current collector, reducing impurities.
Mentor: Yoon Hwa
Program: FURI
Design and Characterization of a 3D Printed, Highly Back-Drivable Cable-Driven Actuator for Gait Rehabilitation
Gait disorders affect 80% of people over 85. This study provides design and scalability guidelines to treat certain gait deficits.
Mentor: Hyunglae Lee
Program: FURI
Machine Vision for Identifying Defects in Perovskite Thin Films
Machine vision improves perovskite film defect detection, making it easier to manufacture solar cells for stronger, longer-lasting panels.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI

Sam Alfaro Engineering (mechanical engineering systems)
Wireless power transfer enables continuous drone operation, reducing downtime and enhancing efficiency in surveillance, logistics and space.
Mentor: Zhicheng Guo
Program: FURI
Occlusion-induced Effects on Sonar Localization
Studying occlusion effects on acoustic sensing using a Convolutional Neural Network will allow for more effective seafloor exploration.
Mentor: Suren Jayasuriya
Program: FURI
Producing Printable Na-based Solid-state Electrolyte Thin Using Open-air Processing
This research enables scalable, cost-effective sodium-based solid electrolytes, advancing sustainable batteries & reducing lithium reliance.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Optimizing Transdermal Drug Delivery: a Computational Sensitivity Analysis Approach
Enhancing transdermal patch design through sensitivity analysis will reduce prototyping needs and improve personalized drug delivery.
Mentor: Brent Vernon
Program: FURI
Computational Analysis of Nanoporous Gas Adsorption for Mobile Carbon Capture
Using simulations to identify better nanoporous materials for more efficient CO2 capture in car exhaust, advancing Mobile Carbon Capture.
Mentor: Shuguang Deng
Program: FURI
Characterization of Perovskite Semiconductors Under Radiation Exposure
Characterizing perovskite composition under simulated space radiation enhances understanding of their performance and space applications.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Understanding Particle-induced Mixing in Particle-laden Turbulent Flows
Mixing in turbulent particle-laden flows optimizes chemical reactions, reduces pollution, and influences environmental sustainability.
Mentor: Gokul Pathikonda
Program: MORE
Trajectory Generation and Design of Experiment for Training a Physical Reservoir Computer
Physical reservoir computing enhances the efficiency and accuracy of soft robot control, enabling better adaptability and performance.
Mentor: Wenlong Zhang
Program: FURI
Structural Characterization of Perovskite Semiconductors’ “Self-Healing” Under Simulated Space Conditions
Characterizing the structural properties of perovskites that have experienced irradiation allows understanding of their "self-healing."
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI
Comparing LSTMs with and without Reinforcement Learning for Stock Price Prediction and Trading Decisions
Quantifying reinforcement learning’s impact on machine learning trading models to assess effects on stock forecasts and trading decisions.
Mentor: Michael Clough
Program: FURI
Exploring Substrate Effects on CVD Growth of MoS₂ for Technological Applications
Establishing a parameter framework for optimized MoS₂ thin film growth with chemical vapor deposition for future technological applications.
Mentor: Sefaattin Tongay
Program: FURI
Hybrid AI-Driven SOC and SOH Estimation for Battery Management Systems
Developing hybrid AI-driven SOC and SOH models to enhance battery lifespan, reliability, and safety, optimizing EVs and grid energy storage.
Mentor: Junfeng Zhao
Program: MORE
Optimizing Large Language Models to Minimize Attention Latency for Increasingly Complex Inputs
This research improves generative AI for better user experience, coherence, and sustainability, enhancing writing tools and AI systems.
Mentor: Adwith Malpe, Ryan Meuth
Program: FURI
Low-Cost mSLA-Based Nanolithography Machine for Semiconductor Manufacturing Education
Developing a low-cost nanolithography machine using an mSLA 3D printer screen to make hands-on semiconductor education more accessible.
Mentor: Michael Goryll
Program: FURI
Multi-agent Interaction-based Trajectory Prediction Using Fused Modalities for Autonomous Vehicles
Enhancing decision safety with infrastructure sensors for better trajectory prediction of surrounding agents in autonomous vehicles.
Mentor: Junfeng Zhao
Program: MORE
Diamond Static Induction Transistor Design and Optimization in TCAD
Optimizing diamond static induction transistors will allow operation at high-frequency, very-high-frequency and ultra-high-frequency bands.
Mentor: Nidhin Kurian Kalarickal
Program: Guest Researcher
Optimizing Video Question Answering for Traffic Monitoring Systems
This research improves AI models for traffic monitoring, enabling smarter systems that reduce congestion and enhance road safety in cities.
Mentor: Bharatesh Chakravarthi
Program: FURI
Carbonization of XLPE into Graphene using Flash Joule method of Heating
Transforming landfill-destined XLPE into sustainable and high valued active carbon, reducing emissions and advancing a circular economy.
Mentor: Qiong Nian
Program: MORE
Understanding Fish Propulsion Through Fluid Simulations
Exploring fish-inspired propulsion through simulations may improve underwater robots, medical microbots, and energy generation methods.
Mentor: Leixin Ma
Program: FURI
Miniature Evaporative Cooling Device for Focal Cooling Treatment of Epileptic Seizures
Designing a miniature cooling device will help provide effective and safe treatment to people with drug-resistant epilepsy.
Mentor: Tianyu Yang
Program: FURI
Continuum Spine Adaptation to a Quadruped Robot
Designing a variable-stiffness, variable-preload spine to enhance a quadruped robot’s agility, adaptability, and natural fluidity in motion.
Mentor: Jiefeng Sun
Program: FURI
Augmented Simulation Environment for Satellite Operations
Integrating real and synthetic satellite data in an augmented simulation will help prototype and evaluate new satellite operations.
Mentor: Paul Grogan
Program: FURI
Real-time 6D Pose Tracking of Novel Objects Using 2D Gaussian Splatting
Designing a fast 6D pose tracking algorithm for novel objects without prior knowledge or training, improving dynamic manipulation of robots.
Mentor: Wanxin Jin
Program: MORE
Optimizing the Laser Scribing Process for Carbon-coated Perovskite Solar Modules
Using earth-abundant carbon materials for the electrodes of perovskite solar modules can provide insight into more sustainable solar panels.
Mentor: Nick Rolston
Program: FURI

Sridhana Murugan Computer science
Studying game cheats exposes hidden risks, helping to craft stronger protections and ensure a safer, fairer online gaming experience.
Mentor: Muslum Ozgur Ozmen
Program: FURI
Investigating the Impact of Product Inhibition, Substrate Ratios, and Temperature on Microbial Chain Elongation to Support In Situ Dechlorination
Characterizing impacts of substrates and inhibition on microbial chain elongating cultures will optimize chlorinated solvent bioremediation.
Mentor: Anca Delgado
Program: FURI
Improving Hardware Verification Coverage Using LLMs
Significantly reducing resource requirements and accelerating the verification process by integrating Large Language Models.
Mentor: Aman Arora
Program: Guest Researcher
Enhancing 3D-Printed Elements with AR Glass Textile Reinforcement
Integrating AR glass textiles into 3D-printed concrete aims to enhance structural integrity, enabling more sustainable construction.
Mentor: Narayanan Neithalath
Program: FURI
Enhancing Urban Driving Efficiency: Optimizing Traffic and Acceleration-Deceleration Behaviors for Carbon Emission Reduction
Analyzing different driving behaviors and their impact on carbon emissions will help develop more energy-efficient driving strategies.
Mentor: Hua Wei
Program: FURI
Spring 2025 projects
209 projects