FURI | Spring 2026

Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Scaffold for Improved Nanosensor Stability

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One of the major hurdles for DNA scaffold-based nanosensor application in clinical environments is in vivo stability. DNA is useful as a scaffold due to its ease of chemical synthesis and dynamic design capabilities; however, DNA is limited by its low stability in the presence of exonucleases. This research project proposes a new scaffold material that replaces typical DNA to reduce degradation. A Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino (PMO) scaffold’s non-ionic backbone and six-membered morpholine ring will prevent degradation, increasing stability for extended function as molecular sensor and contrast agent for monitoring neurotransmitters relevant to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Student researcher

Kyler Eenhuis

Biomedical engineering

Hometown: Tempe, AZ, United States

Graduation date: Spring 2026